| Statewide case search | re:SearchTX |
|---|---|
| Criminal history check | Texas DPS Computerized Criminal History (Conviction Database) |
| Appellate opinions | TAMES Search (Texas Appellate Management and E-filing System) |
| Federal cases | PACER (4 districts) |
| Plain copy fee | Set by each clerk — ask when you request |
| Certified copy fee | Set by each clerk — ask when you request |
| Who keeps trial records | Clerk of the Supreme Court (searchable in TAMES); Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals (searchable in TAMES) |
Texas does not keep its court records in one place. Trial-court files stay with the clerk of the court that heard the case, in the county where it was filed: the district clerk for felonies, divorces, and larger civil suits, and the county clerk for misdemeanors, probate, and smaller civil matters. With 254 counties, that means 254 district clerks and 254 county clerks, each with its own website, fees, and hours.
Two statewide tools cover most of what people search for. re:SearchTX is the Office of Court Administration's portal for case information from participating courts, and the Texas DPS Conviction Database is a name-based search of criminal convictions reported to the Department of Public Safety. Neither replaces the county clerk: re:SearchTX only shows what each court chooses to publish, and the DPS database only includes convictions and deferred adjudications, not pending cases or dismissals.
The most common mistake is searching the wrong court. A DWI is usually a misdemeanor in county court, not district court. A landlord–tenant eviction is in justice court, which has its own clerk. Use the court table below to pick the right office before you search.
How Texas courts are organized
Which court heard a case decides who keeps the file. Use this table to pick the right clerk before you search, and see the guides to criminal, civil, family, and probate records for what each court's file contains.
| Court | Handles | Who holds the records |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court of Texas |
| Clerk of the Supreme Court (searchable in TAMES) Texas splits its highest court in two; criminal cases go to the Court of Criminal Appeals instead. |
| Court of Criminal Appeals |
| Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals (searchable in TAMES) |
| Courts of Appeals (15 intermediate courts) |
| Clerk of the relevant Court of Appeals (searchable in TAMES) Which court hears an appeal depends on the county where the case was tried. |
| District Courts |
| District Clerk of the county In large counties, district courts are specialized (criminal, civil, family, juvenile) but the district clerk keeps all of them. |
| County Courts (constitutional and statutory) |
| County Clerk of the county Large counties have statutory probate courts; their records are also kept by the county clerk. |
| Justice Courts (justice of the peace) |
| Clerk of the individual justice court precinct Most counties have several precincts, each with its own clerk and often its own online search. |
| Municipal Courts |
| Municipal court clerk for that city Not covered by county portals; contact the city. |
Search Texas court records online
Statewide case search
re:SearchTX
- Cost
- Free to search; free registration to view available documents
- Coverage
- Case information and documents from Texas courts that participate in the statewide e-filing system; coverage varies by county and case type
- Records
- Civil, Criminal, Family, Probate
Run by the Office of Court Administration. Not every county publishes every case type, so an empty result does not mean no case exists. Check the county clerk if you expect a record.
Criminal history (convictions)
Texas DPS Computerized Criminal History (Conviction Database)
- Cost
- $3.00 per name search, paid by credit card
- Coverage
- Convictions and deferred adjudications reported to the Department of Public Safety by Texas courts and law enforcement; does not include pending cases, dismissals, or out-of-state records
- Records
- Criminal
Name-based, so common names return multiple possible matches. For an official fingerprint-based record of your own history, use the DPS Crime Records Division.
Appellate courts
TAMES Search (Texas Appellate Management and E-filing System)
- Cost
- Free
- Coverage
- Case information, briefs, and opinions for the Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, and all Courts of Appeals
- Records
- Appeals
Choose the court from the drop-down before searching. Opinions are free to download.
Federal court records in Texas
Federal cases (bankruptcy, federal crimes, lawsuits under federal law) are not in state portals. They live in PACER, organized by district. Texas has 4 federal judicial districts.
| District | Main courthouse | Court website |
|---|---|---|
| Northern District of Texas | Dallas | www.txnd.uscourts.gov |
| Southern District of Texas | Houston | www.txs.uscourts.gov |
| Eastern District of Texas | Tyler | www.txed.uscourts.gov |
| Western District of Texas | San Antonio | www.txwd.uscourts.gov |
Read our PACER guide for registration, the per-page fee, and the quarterly fee waiver.
Texas county court records
Trial-court records are kept by the clerk in the county where the case was filed. These are the largest counties in Texas; each guide covers the district clerk and other court offices, their addresses, and what is searchable online.
- Harris County court records County seat: Houston Online search Free Verifying
- Dallas County court records County seat: Dallas Online search Free Verifying
- Tarrant County court records County seat: Fort Worth Online search Free Verifying
- Bexar County court records County seat: San Antonio Online search Free Verifying
- Travis County court records County seat: Austin Online search Free Verifying
- Collin County court records County seat: McKinney Online search Free Verifying
- Denton County court records County seat: Denton Online search Free Verifying
- Hidalgo County court records County seat: Edinburg Online search Free Verifying
- El Paso County court records County seat: El Paso Online search Free Verifying
- Fort Bend County court records County seat: Richmond Online search Free Verifying
Request records in person or by mail
In person. Go to the clerk of the court that heard the case: the district clerk for district-court files, the county clerk for county-court and probate files. Bring the case number if you have it; if not, the party names and an approximate year. Public terminals are usually available for searching the index at no charge. Copies are paid at the counter, and most clerks accept cash, card, or money order.
By mail. Write to the clerk with:
- the case number, or the full names of the parties and the year filed;
- exactly which documents you need (for example "the final decree of divorce" or "the judgment");
- whether you need plain or certified copies;
- a check or money order for the fee, or a request for a fee quote; and
- a self-addressed stamped envelope.
Call first to confirm the current per-page fee so your payment is correct. Turnaround is typically one to three weeks depending on the county and whether the file has to be pulled from off-site storage.
Online. If the county publishes documents through re:SearchTX or its own portal, you can download plain copies yourself. Certified copies almost always require a request to the clerk.
Records older than the online index. Many counties only have cases from the 1990s or 2000s onward online. Older files are on paper or microfilm at the clerk's office or in county archives, and the clerk may charge a search fee to locate them.
Fees
| Item | Typical cost |
|---|---|
| Plain copy | Set by each clerk — ask when you request |
| Certified copy | Set by each clerk — ask when you request |
Copy fees are set by state statute (Government Code Chapter 51 for district clerks; Local Government Code Chapter 118 for county clerks) and are charged per page, with an added certification fee for certified copies. Amounts change when the Legislature amends the fee schedules, so confirm the current figure with the clerk before sending payment.
Need a copy an agency will accept? See how to get certified copies of court records.
Sealed, expunged, and restricted records
Texas court records are presumed open, but several categories will not appear in any public search:
- Expunged records. An expunction under Chapter 55A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (formerly Chapter 55) orders every agency to destroy the record. After expunction the arrest legally did not happen and the clerk will not confirm it existed.
- Orders of nondisclosure. Under Government Code Chapter 411, Subchapter E-1, a court can seal a record from the public while leaving it visible to law enforcement, licensing boards, and certain employers. Sealed cases are removed from public indexes, including the DPS conviction search.
- Juvenile records. Cases in juvenile court are confidential under the Family Code, with narrow exceptions.
- Adoption and some family matters. Adoption files are sealed. Other family cases are public but sensitive data (Social Security numbers, bank accounts, minors' names) must be redacted under the rules of civil procedure.
- Mental health and protective-order records. Access is restricted by statute.
Note that the Texas Public Information Act (Government Code Chapter 552) does not apply to the judiciary. Access to court case records is governed by court rules and the common-law right of access, and requests are made to the clerk, not through a public-information request.
To remove your own record from public view, read how to expunge or seal a criminal record.
Frequently asked questions
Are Texas court records public?
Yes. Court records in Texas are presumed open to the public unless a statute or court order closes them. The main exceptions are expunged records, cases sealed by an order of nondisclosure, juvenile cases, adoptions, and certain mental-health and protective-order matters.
Is there a free statewide search for Texas court records?
re:SearchTX is free to search and covers courts that participate in the statewide e-filing system, but coverage is not complete. The DPS conviction search costs $3 per name. For anything the statewide tools miss, search the district or county clerk in the county where the case was filed.
How do I find out if someone has a criminal record in Texas?
Start with the DPS Conviction Database for convictions and deferred adjudications statewide, then check the district clerk (felonies) and county clerk (misdemeanors) in the counties where the person has lived. Pending cases and dismissals only appear at the county level.
Which clerk has my divorce record?
Divorces are heard in district court, so the district clerk in the county where the divorce was filed has the file. Ask for the final decree of divorce, and ask for a certified copy if you need it for a name change, remarriage, or benefits.
How do I get a certified copy of a Texas court record?
Request it from the clerk of the court that heard the case, in person or by mail. Certified copies carry the clerk's seal and cost more than plain copies. Online portals normally provide plain copies only.
Can I search Texas court records by name for free?
Most district and county clerks offer a free name search of their case index online, and re:SearchTX is free to search. Viewing or downloading documents may require a free account or a per-page fee depending on the county.
Sources
- Texas Judicial Branch — About Texas Courts — https://www.txcourts.gov/about-texas-courts/
- re:SearchTX (Office of Court Administration) — https://research.txcourts.gov/CourtRecordsSearch/
- Texas DPS Crime Records Division — https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/crime-records
- Code of Criminal Procedure, Chapter 55A — Expunction of Criminal Records — https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.55A.htm
- Government Code, Chapter 411 — Orders of Nondisclosure (Subchapter E-1) — https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.411.htm
- Government Code, Chapter 51 — District Clerk Fees — https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.51.htm
- Local Government Code, Chapter 118 — County Clerk Fees — https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.118.htm
- Government Code, Chapter 552 — Public Information Act — https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.552.htm
- PACER — Federal court records — https://pacer.uscourts.gov/