| Statewide case search | Portal (eCourts) |
|---|---|
| Criminal history check | N.C. State Bureau of Investigation — Right to Review (statewide fingerprint-based record) |
| Appellate opinions | NC Appellate Courts eFiling Site (Supreme Court and Court of Appeals dockets and opinions) |
| Federal cases | PACER (3 districts) |
| Plain copy fee | $2.00 for the first page of a document copied, $0.25 for each additional page (G.S. 7A-308(a)(12)) |
| Certified copy fee | $2.00 first page / $0.25 each additional page for the copy, plus $3.00 for the certificate under seal (G.S. 7A-308(a)(9) and (a)(12)) |
| Who keeps trial records | Clerk of the Supreme Court (filings searchable through the NC Appellate Courts eFiling site); Clerk of the Court of Appeals (filings searchable through the NC Appellate Courts eFiling site) |
North Carolina runs a single, unified state court system — the General Court of Justice — so unlike states that split civil, criminal, family, and probate work across separate elected clerks, one office keeps almost everything: the Clerk of Superior Court, elected in each of the state's 100 counties. That clerk's office is the record keeper for both the Superior Court (felonies, larger civil suits) and the District Court (misdemeanors, all family-law matters, smaller civil claims, small-claims magistrate cases) in that county, plus estates, guardianships, and other special proceedings. There is no separate "county clerk" office as in Texas or Ohio.
As of October 13, 2025, North Carolina finished rolling out Portal, the public-facing side of its statewide eCourts case-management system (built on Tyler Technologies' Enterprise Justice/Odyssey platform), to all 100 counties. Portal lets anyone search civil, criminal, traffic, and most other case types by party name, case number, attorney, or citation number, view docket entries, and in many cases view or purchase copies of documents, all without registering (a free account adds a "My Cases" saved list). Because the conversion is recent, cases and documents filed before a county's individual eCourts "go-live" date may not be fully indexed in Portal; older files can require a records request directly to the clerk's office, and estates/special-proceedings documents at some clerks are still handled by email request rather than through Portal.
The most common mistake searchers make is assuming North Carolina has a separate county-level office like a "county clerk" for probate or civil records — it does not. Every trial-court record in a given county, no matter the case type, goes back to the same Clerk of Superior Court. The other mistake is treating Portal as a criminal-history background-check tool: for a certified, name-based criminal record check you go to the clerk's office in person or by form, not Portal, and for a fingerprint-based statewide record of your own history you go to the State Bureau of Investigation.
How North Carolina courts are organized
Which court heard a case decides who keeps the file. Use this table to pick the right clerk before you search, and see the guides to criminal, civil, family, and probate records for what each court's file contains.
| Court | Handles | Who holds the records |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court of North Carolina |
| Clerk of the Supreme Court (filings searchable through the NC Appellate Courts eFiling site) The Supreme Court decides only questions of law; it does not retry facts or hear witnesses. |
| Court of Appeals |
| Clerk of the Court of Appeals (filings searchable through the NC Appellate Courts eFiling site) 15 judges sitting in panels of three; created to relieve the Supreme Court's caseload. |
| Superior Court |
| Clerk of Superior Court of the county North Carolina's oldest trial court, established in 1777; holds sessions in every county at least twice a year. |
| District Court |
| Clerk of Superior Court of the county The same clerk's office that keeps Superior Court records also keeps District Court records — there is no separate district clerk. |
| Magistrates (Small Claims) |
| Clerk of Superior Court of the county Magistrates are judicial officers of the District Court Division, nominated by the Clerk of Superior Court; their case records are also kept by that clerk. |
Search North Carolina court records online
Statewide case search
Portal (eCourts)
- Cost
- Free to search and view most docket information; anonymous use requires no account, and a free account adds saved-case features
- Coverage
- Case information for all 100 North Carolina counties, live statewide since October 13, 2025, on the Enterprise Justice (Odyssey) system; document availability varies by case age and type
- Records
- Civil, Criminal, Family, Probate, Traffic
Search by party name, case number, citation number, or attorney. Cases and documents filed before a county's eCourts conversion date may be incomplete online; request older records from the county Clerk of Superior Court.
Criminal history (convictions)
N.C. State Bureau of Investigation — Right to Review (statewide fingerprint-based record)
- Cost
- $14.00 processing fee, paid by certified check or money order (no cash or personal checks); a certified single-county name search through a Clerk of Superior Court costs $25 using Form AOC-CR-314
- Coverage
- A biometric, fingerprint-based search of the SBI's statewide computerized criminal history file, available to a person requesting their own record
- Records
- Criminal
For a certified record on yourself or someone else limited to one county, use Form AOC-CR-314 at that county's Clerk of Superior Court office instead. Free, non-certified lookups by name are also available on public-access computers at any courthouse.
Appellate courts
NC Appellate Courts eFiling Site (Supreme Court and Court of Appeals dockets and opinions)
- Cost
- Free
- Coverage
- Dockets, orders, and slip opinions of the Supreme Court of North Carolina and the Court of Appeals, searchable by case number, party name, attorney, or case title
- Records
- Appeals
A separate case-summary/headnote search covers Supreme Court opinions since December 2014 and Court of Appeals opinions since April 2016.
Federal court records in North Carolina
Federal cases (bankruptcy, federal crimes, lawsuits under federal law) are not in state portals. They live in PACER, organized by district. North Carolina has 3 federal judicial districts.
| District | Main courthouse | Court website |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern District of North Carolina | Raleigh | www.nced.uscourts.gov |
| Middle District of North Carolina | Greensboro | www.ncmd.uscourts.gov |
| Western District of North Carolina | Charlotte | www.ncwd.uscourts.gov |
Read our PACER guide for registration, the per-page fee, and the quarterly fee waiver.
North Carolina county court records
Trial-court records are kept by the clerk in the county where the case was filed. These are the largest counties in North Carolina; each guide covers the clerk of superior court and other court offices, their addresses, and what is searchable online.
- Mecklenburg County court records County seat: Charlotte Online search Free
- Wake County court records County seat: Raleigh Online search Free
- Guilford County court records County seat: Greensboro Online search Free
- Forsyth County court records County seat: Winston-Salem Online search Free
- Cumberland County court records County seat: Fayetteville Online search Free
- Durham County court records County seat: Durham Online search Free
- Buncombe County court records County seat: Asheville Online search Free
- Union County court records County seat: Monroe Online search Free
- Gaston County court records County seat: Gastonia Online search Free
- New Hanover County court records County seat: Wilmington Online search Free
Request records in person or by mail
In person. Go to the Clerk of Superior Court's office in the county where the case was filed — there is only one clerk's office per county, covering Superior Court, District Court, and estates. Public access terminals are typically available at the courthouse to search the index at no charge, and Portal can also be searched from any device. Copies are paid at the counter; most clerks accept cash, check, or card, though some offices restrict certain fees to money order or certified check.
By mail or email. Write (or, where the clerk allows it, email) with:
- the case number, or the full names of the parties and the approximate year;
- exactly which document you need (for example, "the final judgment" or "the divorce decree");
- whether you need a plain copy or a copy certified under seal; and
- payment or a request for a fee quote, plus a self-addressed stamped envelope for mailed requests.
Several of the state's larger clerk's offices — including Mecklenburg County — now route requests for documents filed before their eCourts conversion date to a dedicated records email address rather than a general mailing address; check the specific county's page for the current process.
Online. Portal lets you view docket entries and, for many case types and more recent filings, download documents directly, without visiting the courthouse. Coverage is more complete for cases filed after each county's individual eCourts go-live date.
Records older than the online index. Files that predate a county's electronic case-management system may exist only on paper or microfilm in the clerk's office or in state or county archives, and the clerk may need extra time, or charge a search fee, to locate them.
Fees
| Item | Typical cost |
|---|---|
| Plain copy | $2.00 for the first page of a document copied, $0.25 for each additional page (G.S. 7A-308(a)(12)) |
| Certified copy | $2.00 first page / $0.25 each additional page for the copy, plus $3.00 for the certificate under seal (G.S. 7A-308(a)(9) and (a)(12)) |
These are the statewide fees the Clerk of Superior Court charges under G.S. 7A-308; a certified, name-based criminal record search in a single county costs $25 under the same statute (a)(17). Clerks may also charge for a criminal record search or exemplification of records; confirm the exact total with the specific clerk's office before sending payment, since some offices restrict payment method (money order or certified check only) for certain requests.
Need a copy an agency will accept? See how to get certified copies of court records.
Sealed, expunged, and restricted records
North Carolina court records are open to the public, but several categories are removed from public view or never appear in Portal:
- Expunctions. Under Chapter 15A, Article 5 of the General Statutes, a court can order an arrest, charge, or conviction expunged. Expunged files are retained by the Clerk of Superior Court only as confidential records (G.S. 15A-151) and are not shown to the public; a person who obtains an expunction generally may deny under oath that the arrest, charge, or conviction ever happened. Not every offense qualifies, and eligibility depends on the offense, how old it is, and how the case ended.
- Juvenile records. Juvenile delinquency and abuse/neglect proceedings in District Court are confidential under the Juvenile Code, with narrow statutory exceptions, and juveniles have a separate expunction process from adult expunctions.
- Adoption records. Adoption files are sealed by statute.
- Domestic-violence and civil no-contact filings. Chapter 50B and 50C case files carry additional confidentiality and fee protections, and certain identifying information may be restricted from public view even though the case itself is not confidential.
- Mental-health and certain special-proceeding records. Access to specific categories, such as involuntary commitment proceedings, is restricted by separate statutes.
General Statutes Chapter 132 (the Public Records Law) governs records of state and local government agencies, but North Carolina's courts are a separate constitutional branch — access to case records is controlled by these court-specific statutes and by rules of the Administrative Office of the Courts, not by a public-records request to an agency.
To remove your own record from public view, read how to expunge or seal a criminal record.
Frequently asked questions
Are North Carolina court records public?
Yes. Court case records are presumed open, with specific exceptions set by statute: expunged records, juvenile delinquency and abuse/neglect cases, adoptions, and certain mental-health and domestic-violence filings. Access is governed by the General Statutes and Administrative Office of the Courts rules, not by North Carolina's general Public Records Law, which applies to other government agencies.
Is there one statewide search for North Carolina court records?
Yes. Portal, the public search tool for the state's eCourts system, has covered all 100 counties since October 13, 2025, and is free to use without an account. Coverage of documents filed before a county's individual conversion date can still be incomplete, so an empty result does not always mean no case exists — check with the county Clerk of Superior Court if you expect a record.
Which office keeps North Carolina court records — is it a clerk or a court?
The Clerk of Superior Court, elected in each of the state's 100 counties, keeps records for both Superior Court and District Court in that county, along with estates, guardianships, and other special proceedings. North Carolina does not have a separate "county clerk" office the way some other states do.
How do I find out if someone has a criminal record in North Carolina?
For a free, non-certified name search, use Portal or a public-access computer at any courthouse. For a certified search limited to one county, file Form AOC-CR-314 with that county's Clerk of Superior Court for a $25 fee. For your own fingerprint-based statewide record, request a Right to Review from the State Bureau of Investigation for a $14 processing fee.
How do I get a certified copy of a North Carolina court document?
Request it from the Clerk of Superior Court in the county where the case was filed, in person, by mail, or in some counties by email. The clerk charges the copy fee under G.S. 7A-308 plus a $3.00 fee for the certificate under seal. Portal generally provides plain, not certified, copies.
What happens to a North Carolina record after expunction?
An expunction under Chapter 15A, Article 5 does not destroy the file outright; the Clerk of Superior Court retains it as a confidential record not open to the public, and in most circumstances the person may lawfully deny the arrest, charge, or conviction ever occurred. Prosecutors retain limited access to expunctions granted since July 1, 2018.
Sources
- North Carolina Judicial Branch — Types of Courts — https://www.nccourts.gov/learn/types-of-courts
- North Carolina Judicial Branch — Court Officials (Clerks of Superior Court) — https://www.nccourts.gov/learn/court-officials
- North Carolina Judicial Branch — eCourts — https://www.nccourts.gov/ecourts
- Portal (eCourts public case search) — https://portal-nc.tylertech.cloud/Portal/
- North Carolina Judicial Branch — Criminal Background Check — https://www.nccourts.gov/help-topics/court-records/criminal-background-check
- N.C. State Bureau of Investigation — Personal Review (Right to Review) — https://www.ncsbi.gov/Services/Background-Checks/personal-review
- NC Appellate Courts eFiling Site — https://appellate.nccourts.org/
- North Carolina Judicial Branch — Expunctions — https://www.nccourts.gov/help-topics/court-records/expunctions
- General Statutes, Chapter 15A, Article 5 — Expunction of Records — https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_15A/Article_5.html
- General Statutes, G.S. 7A-308 — Miscellaneous Fees and Commissions — https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_7A/GS_7A-308.html